How to travel in Europe on a budget

Europe is an ideal holiday destination thanks to its close proximity, its history, culture and beautiful landscapes and while a European adventure may seem costly, exploring the continent doesn’t need to break the bank.

Thanks to budget airlines, rail passes and a variety of affordable lodging choices, travellers can explore Europe’s highlights without overspending.

Whether strolling through Paris, island-hopping in Greece, or discovering hidden historic gems in Eastern Europe, there are plenty of ways to travel across Europe on a budget.

Taking advantage of low-cost airlines is one of the easiest ways to travel across Europe affordably. Airlines like Ryanair (RYA.IR), EasyJet (EZJ.L), and Wizz Air (WIZZ.L) frequently offer flights between major European cities for as little as £10-£20.

Booking early can help you maximise savings: Look for deals at least two to three months in advance. Websites like Skyscanner or Kayak can help you find the lowest fares.

Being flexible is also important. If you can fly mid-week or at off-peak times (early morning or late at night), you can often secure cheaper tickets. Use tools like Google Flights (GOOG) to explore flexible date options.

Be careful to watch out for hidden fees though. Budget airlines often charge extra for baggage, seat selection and food. Pack light and travel with only a carry-on to avoid additional costs.

Check sites such as AirHelp for information on compensation for delays and cancellations.

If you prefer travelling by land, consider the Interrail Global Pass, which allows unlimited train travel across 33 countries in Europe. This pass is excellent for exploring multiple destinations without the hassle of flying.

To keep things budget-friendly, consider using overnight trains. They help you save on accommodation since you can sleep while moving between cities. Check Trainline (TRN.L) for schedules and routes.

Some high-speed trains require reservations, so always check ahead to avoid unexpected costs; you can find reservation details on the Interrail website.

Accommodation can be one of the largest expenses when travelling, but there are plenty of ways to save. Modern hostels are a good choice as they offer clean and affordable private rooms.

Websites like Hostelworld (HSW.L) feature user reviews to help you find the best options. Of course, Airbnb (ABNB) is many people's preferred option and has a wide presence across Europe. It's worth noting that many governments are increasingly limiting Airbnb lets in some cities to avoid locals being priced out of property, so availability may not be as high as in previous years.

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Renting a room or apartment can be more affordable than hotels, especially outside the city centre. Use filters where searching on Airbnb to find listings with a kitchen to save on meals.

'Couch surfing' is another viable choice if you're happy to share your space. The platform allows you to stay with locals for free, offering a unique cultural experience. Sign up and create a profile at Couchsurfing.

House-sitting has become increasingly popular in recent years: Websites like TrustedHousesitters connect you with homeowners looking for someone to care for their pets and home. This can provide free accommodation. Learn more about house-sitting here.

While many European capitals can be pricey, several budget-friendly destinations offer rich experiences for less. Here are our top five picks.

Budapest, Hungary: Famous for its thermal baths and historic architecture, Budapest offers affordable food, accommodation, and public transport. Explore budget-friendly eateries through Eatwith.

Krakow, Poland: With historical sites like Wawel Castle and Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial, Krakow is a treasure trove of history at a low cost. Use the Krakow City Card for discounts on attractions.

Lisbon, Portugal: Lisbon’s picturesque views and low-cost food make it a perfect budget destination. Try local dishes at Time Out Market for authentic, affordable dining.

Prague, Czech Republic: Despite its popularity, Prague remains budget-friendly. Use Prague Free Walking Tours to discover the city by paying what you can.

Valencia, Spain: Valencia boasts stunning beaches and a rich food scene. Check out Mercado Central for local delicacies at reasonable prices.

To stretch your budget even further, avoiding common tourist traps is a must. Food-wise, you can avoid dining in touristy areas, and venture into local neighbourhoods for cheaper, authentic meals. Use apps like The Fork or Quandoo to find nearby restaurants with deals.

You also don't need to splash out on attractions since most cities will have plenty you can access for free. Look for free walking tours, museums with free entry days, and public parks or landmarks.

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Many places also have free attractions, so check the destination websites.

Finally, avoid peak seasons if you can. Travelling during summer means higher prices and larger crowds. Aim for the shoulder seasons (spring or autumn) for lower rates and milder weather.

Websites like Kayak offer price alerts for different seasons.

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