When swimming pools open, will they be safe?

Swimming pool  - Getty Images
Swimming pool - Getty Images

Whilst the Government has allowed restaurants, pubs and shops to reopen their doors, leisure centres and swimming pools have remained firmly shut. But do not fear, avid swimmers, that’s changing soon.

The Government announced on Thursday that indoor swimming pools and sports facilities get the green light to open at the end of the month. So what will a post-lockdown swim look like, and is it safe? Here’s what to know before going for a dip:

When are swimming pools and leisure centres expected to reopen?

The Culture Secretary confirmed facilities in England can open their doors from July 25. Oliver Dowden said the new guidelines would help the country get “match fit to defeat this virus”, as he laid out a raft of regulations to make spaces safe. Outdoor swimming pools in England will be allowed to open earlier - from Saturday, July 11.

As seen with pubs, restaurants and shops, social distancing guidelines will be enforced at swimming pools at all times to minimise the risk of infection.

“Our comprehensive guidance will ensure gyms, pools and leisure centres have the support they need to reopen safely for their customers and staff," Dowden said. "Helping people return to gyms safely will also help the nation get match-fit to defeat this virus.”

When they do reopen, will swimming lessons restart?

Guidelines on swimming lessons haven’t been addressed specifically, but Swim England, the national body for swimming, is hopeful.

Jane Nickerson, chief executive of Swim England, has previously said swim lessons and community activities could continue “as long as they are programmed and maintain a distance”.

Swim England has been working with pool operators to set safety guidelines, as well as chlorination rules for facilities when they open.

How could Covid-19 be spread at a swimming pool?

There is no evidence that coronavirus can spread to humans through the use of swimming pools, but it is possible in changing rooms.

"In the early days, it may be that you are encouraged not to use the changing rooms,” Nickerson said. "We're suggesting going 'beach ready'. Some pools might ask you just to put on a towelling robe and - let's hope you're not on a bus, you're in a car - travel home like that."

People may be told to change by the pool and put their valuables in a bag inside a locker.

Social distancing rules would still apply in the water, and a standard 25-metre pool could be modified so it has three lanes, rather than the normal six. Other detailed safety suggestions include:

  • No overtaking while swimming

  • Double-width lanes

  • Rest areas outside the pool to avoid gatherings between lengths

  • An option to arrive already changed into swimwear

  • Two-metre social distancing throughout changing areas

  • No more than one swimmer per six square metres of a pool

  • Pools divided for family sessions so that each household has their own area.

Is there any evidence that coronavirus could spread in water?

According to the World Health Organisation, chlorine kills the virus, which means treatment of pool water is of the utmost importance.

“Scientifically, water that is well filtered with the appropriate level of disinfectant has been shown to be an environment where viruses and bacteria cannot survive,” said Richard Lamburn, head of facilities at Swim England

“What's more, chlorination, high temperatures and high humidity in the environment significantly reduce the transmission and spread of this virus,” Lamburn said.

Swim England has set chlorine targets for pools when they reopen, and some may have to up the amount they use.

How do I keep myself and my children safe from Covid-19 at the pool?

It’s important to follow social distancing guidelines and rules set by your neighbourhood facility.

  • No overtaking while swimming

  • Double-width lanes

  • Rest areas outside the pool to avoid gatherings between lengths

  • An option to arrive already changed into swimwear

  • Two-metre social distancing throughout changing areas

  • No more than one swimmer per six square metres of a pool

  • Pools divided for family sessions so that each household has their own area.

Swim England has published a list of guidelines for swimmers called "Returning To The Pool" ahead of pools reopening which sets out specific guidelines for families.

Read more: How swimming pools could reopen