Musk expands legal assault on OpenAI to also target Microsoft
SAN FRANCISCO - Billionaire entrepreneur and Donald Trump adviser Elon Musk broadened a federal lawsuit against OpenAI on Friday, alleging the ChatGPT maker has conspired with primary backer Microsoft to break antitrust laws as the nonprofit became more focused on making money ventures.
The amended version of a complaint Musk initially filed against OpenAI in February adds Microsoft and Microsoft board member Reid Hoffman, also a former member of OpenAI’s board, as defendants. It alleges that the Windows developer worked with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman to try to turn it into a for-profit company that would benefit Microsoft.
Microsoft’s multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAI is part of a Federal Trade Commission investigation into Big Tech companies and their ties to emerging AI firms. It comes as Musk has rocketed to a central position in President-elect Donald Trump’s nascent administration, potentially giving him increased influence over government policy on antitrust and AI.
“Musk is determined to remedy the abuse of the OpenAI charity he co-founded and is adamant as to the need for immediate decisive action," said Marc Toberoff, a lawyer for Musk. "AI will change the world and how it is addressed today will reverberate for decades to come.”
Musk was a founding member and major financial backer of OpenAI in 2015, but he parted with the project a few years later and last year launched a competing AI venture, xAI.
He sued OpenAI in late February, alleging that it had broken its commitment to investors to serve as a nonprofit that would aim to benefit all of humanity. Altman and Greg Brockman, another OpenAI founder and senior executive, were named as defendants.
OpenAI responded by releasing emails allegedly showing Musk tried to take control of the AI developer and merge it with his electric car company, Tesla. Musk dropped the initial lawsuit in June, then refiled it as a federal suit in the Northern District of California in August.
The updated complaint filed Thursday that names Microsoft also claims that changes to OpenAI’s board made after Altman was fired and then reinstated last year leave the company “thoroughly compromised by a fully profit-driven CEO.”
OpenAI has asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit. “Elon’s third attempt in less than a year to reframe his claims is even more baseless and overreaching than the previous ones,” said Jason Deutrom, a spokesperson for OpenAI. A spokesperson for Microsoft declined to comment. A spokesperson for Hoffmann did not return a request for comment.
Beyond adding the antitrust allegations, Musk’s amended complaint cites news reports about OpenAI employees quitting the company over concerns that it is not working hard enough to keep its AI from causing harm. “The resignations largely appear to be in protest of Altman and OpenAI’s increasingly unfettered and conflicted pursuit of profits at the expense of safety,” the suit said.
OpenAI is seeking to restructure from a nonprofit into a more conventional company, freeing it from the oversight of its nonprofit board. Altman and other executives have said that the company needs to be able to make money to compete with tech giants such as Google and prevent them from controlling AI technology.
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Aaron Schaffer contributed to this report.
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