Haiti governing council moves to replace PM in power struggle

Haiti's Prime Minister Garry Conille speaks to the press on his return to Port-au-Prince, July 6, 2024, after travelling to the US and meeting with the UN Security Council. (Clarens SIFFROY)
Haiti's Prime Minister Garry Conille speaks to the press on his return to Port-au-Prince, July 6, 2024, after travelling to the US and meeting with the UN Security Council. (Clarens SIFFROY) (Clarens SIFFROY/AFP/AFP)

Haiti's transitional council has moved to replace Prime Minister Garry Conille, according to an official gazette bulletin seen Sunday by AFP, as a power struggle threatens to plunge the crisis-wracked nation into fresh chaos.

The nine-member council's decision, dated Monday November 11, seeks to push out Conille after just five months in office and replace him with businessman Alix Didier Fils-Aime.

The decision, which the bulletin says was made November 8, comes after weeks of conflict between the transitional council and Conille, a former UN official and academic tapped in May to lead the struggling Caribbean nation as it confronts soaring, long-standing political instability.

Conille has sent a letter to the transitional council asking for the decision not to be officially published, according to a copy obtained by AFP.

In the power struggle, the council wanted to change the ministers of justice, finance, defense and health but the prime minister refused, according to the Miami Herald.

And Conille sent the council a letter this week seeking the resignation of three of its members accused of corruption.

It was not immediately clear if the council -- whose members represent various political and civil society groups -- even has the power to dismiss Conille.

The council is a new body that is not mentioned in the constitution and it was not approved by parliament because Haiti now does not have a sitting legislature.

The country has long been rocked by gang violence, but conditions sharply worsened at the end of February when armed groups launched coordinated attacks in the capital Port-au-Prince, saying they wanted to overthrow then-prime minister Ariel Henry.

Unelected and unpopular, Henry stepped down amid the violence, handing power to the transitional council, which has US and regional backing.

Despite the arrival of a Kenyan-led police support mission, gang violence has continued to soar in Haiti.

The United Nations reported late last month that over 1,200 people were killed from July through September, with persistent kidnappings and sexual violence against women and girls.

Haiti has not held elections since 2016, widening a political vacuum that has worsened existing security and health crises.

Gangs in recent years have taken over about 80 percent of the capital Port-au-Prince as any semblance of governance evaporated.

gm/des/dw